ISO 14064-1: Greenhouse Gas Accounting & Reporting

What is ISO 14064-1?

ISO 14064-1:2018 is an international standard that helps organizations measure and report their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals. It establishes clear principles for developing a GHG inventory and reporting transparently and credibly.

This standard is part of the ISO 14064 series:

  • ISO 14064-1 → Organizational GHG inventories
  • ISO 14064-2 → Project-level emission reductions
  • ISO 14064-3 → Validation and verification
Why ISO 14064-1 Matters
  • Builds trust and credibility with stakeholders
  • Helps meet regulatory and voluntary reporting requirements
  • Identifies emission hotspots and cost-saving opportunities
  • Strengthens supply chain competitiveness
  • Supports sustainability and climate goals
 
Key Requirements

Organizations must:

  • Define organizational boundaries
  • Identify GHG sources and sinks
  • Quantify emissions using recognized methods (e.g., IPCC guidelines)
  • Establish a baseline year for emission reductions
  • Prepare a verifiable GHG inventory report
Who Should Use ISO 14064-1?

This standard applies to organizations of all sizes and sectors, including:

  • Manufacturing and industrial facilities
  • Apparel, textile, and footwear companies
  • Energy and utilities
  • Service organizations and public institutions
Related Standards
  • ISO 14001 – Environmental Management Systems
  • ISO 14067 – Product Carbon Footprint
  • ISO 50001 – Energy Management Systems
  • GHG Protocol – Global accounting guidelines (aligned with ISO 14064)

ISO 14064-1 provides the foundation for credible, consistent, and verifiable carbon accounting at the organizational level, enabling businesses to manage their climate risks, reduce emissions, and build stakeholder trust.

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